25.11.20 10:16
Antibiotika
Zellwandsynthese
Peniclline (6-Amino-penicillansäure-Derivate)
natürliche Penicilline
Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) [-] (1)
Oral-Penicilline (säurestabil)
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (Penicillin V) [-] (2)
Propicillin [-] (3)
Depot-Penicilline
Benzylpenicillin-Benzathin [-] (4)
Clemizol-Benzylpenicillin [-] (5)
Procain-Penicillin G [-] (6)
Isoxazolyl-Penicilline (penicillinasestabil)
Flucloxacillin [-] (7)
Methicillin [-] (8)
Oxacillin [-] (9)
Breitspektrum-Penicilline
Amino-Peniclline
Amoxicillin [-] (10)
Ampicillin [-] (11)
Acylaminopenicilline
Azlocillin [-] (12)
Mezlocillin [-] (13)
Piperacillin [-] (14)
Carboxypenicilline
Carbenicillin [-] (15)
Ticarcillin [-] (16)
Cephalosporine (Aminocephalosporansäure-Derivate)
1. Generation
parenteral
Cefazolin [-] (17)
oral
Cefalexin [-] (18)
2. Generation
parenteral
Cefuroxim [-] (19)
Cefotiam [-] (20)
oral
Cefuroxim [-] (21)
Cefaclor [-] (22)
3. Generation
parenteral
Cefotaxim [-] (23)
Ceftriazon [-] (24)
Ceftazidim [-] (25)
oral
Cefixim [-] (26)
Cefpodoxim [-] (27)
Ceftibuten [-] (28)
4. Generation
Cefepim [-] (29)
5. Generation
[-] (30)
atypische Betalaktame
Monobaktame
Aztreonam [-] (31)
Carbapeneme
Imipenem [-] (32)
Meropenem [-] (33)
beta-Laktamasehemmer
Clavulansäure [-] (34)
Sulbactam [-] (35)
Tazobaktam [-] (36)
Glykopeptide
Vancomycin [-] (37)
Teicoplanin [-] (38)
Polypeptide
Polymyxine
Polymyxin B [-] (39)
Colistin [-] (40)
Bacitracin [-] (41)
Tyrothricin [Tyrosur-] (42)
DNA-Replikation
Gyrase-Hemmer
Chinolone
1. Generation
Nalidixinsäure [-] (43)
2. Generation
Ciprofloxacin [-] (44)
Ofloxacin [-] (45)
3. Generation
Levofloxacin [-] (46)
Sparfloxacin [-] (47)
4. Generation
Moxifloxacin [Avalox-] (48)
Trovafloxacin [-] (49)
Proteinbiosynthese
t-RNA-Translokationshemmer
Makrolide
Erythromycin [-] (50)
Roxythromycin [-] (51)
Clarithromycin [-] (52)
Azithromycin [-] (53)
Makrozykline
Fidaxomycin [Dificlir-] (54)
Tetrazycline
Tetrazyclin [-] (55)
Oxytetrazyclin [-] (56)
Doxycyclin [-] (57)
Minocyclin [-] (58)
Glycylcyline
Tigecyclin [-] (59)
Lincosamide
Clindamycin [-] (60)
Lincomycin [-] (61)
Aminoglykoside
Gentamicin [-] (62)
Streptomycin [-] (63)
Oxazolidine
Linezolid [-] (64)
Streptogramine
Quinupristin [-] (65)
Dalfupristin [-] (66)
Translationshemmer
Elongationshemmer
Chloramphenicol [-] (67)
Folsäure-Stoffwechsel
DHF-Reduktase-Hemmer
Diaminopyrimidine
Trimethoprim [-] (68)
Pyrimethamin [-] (69)
p-Aminobenzoesäure-Antagonisten
Sulfonamide
Sulfamethoxazol [-] (70)
Sulfasalazin [-] (71)
Sulfadoxin [-] (72)
Nitroimidazole
Metronidazol [-] (73)
Ansamycine
Rifampicin [-] (74)
Zellmembran
Polypeptide
Tyrothricin [-] (75)
Peptide
Fusafungin [-] (76)
Bakterien